测绘仪器的维护与保管

一、仪器在室内的保存 1. The preservation of the instrument in the room 1．存放仪器的房间，应清洁、干燥、明亮且通风良好，室温不宜剧烈变化，冬季时仪器不能存放在暖气设备附近；室内应设安全消防设备；室内也不要存放具有酸、碱类气味的物品，以防腐蚀仪器。 1. the room in which the instrument is stored should be clean, dry, bright and well ventilated. The room temperature should not be changed violently. The instrument can not be stored in the vicinity of the heating equipment in winter; the indoor safety fire protection equipment should be set up in the room; and the indoor products with acid and alkali odor are not stored in the room to prevent the corrosion apparatus. 2．存放仪器的库房，要采取严格防潮措施，控制湿度和温度。 2. storeroom for instruments should be strictly dampproof and humidity and temperature should be controlled. 3．仪器应放在木柜内或柜架上，不要直接放在地上。三脚架应平放或者竖直放置，不应随便斜靠，以防变形。存放三脚架时，应先把活动腿缩回并将腿收拢。 3. the instrument should be placed in wooden cabinets or rack, not directly placed on the ground. The three tripod should be placed flat or upright, and should not be leaned to prevent deformation. When storing the three legged scaffold, the active leg should be retracted and the legs closed. 二、仪器的安全运送 Two. Safe delivery of instruments 仪器受震后会使机械或光学零件松动、移位或损坏，以致造成仪器各轴线的几何关系变化，光学系统成象不清或象差增大，机械部分转动失灵或卡死。轻则使用不便，影响观测精度；重则不能使用甚至报废。测量仪器越精细越是要注意防震。在运送仪器的过程中更是如此。 The mechanical or optical parts will be loosened, shifted or damaged after the earthquake, resulting in the change of the geometric relationship of the axis of the instrument, the optical system is not clear or the aberration increases, the mechanical part rotates malfunction or card death. Light is inconvenient to use, affecting observation accuracy; heavy can not be used or even scrapped. The more precise the measuring instrument is, the more attention should be paid to the shock proof. This is the case in the process of transporting the instruments. 1．仪器长途搬运时，应装入特制的木箱中。箱内垫以刨花、纸卷、泡沫塑料等弹性的物品，箱外标明“光学仪器，不许倒置，小心轻放，怕潮怕压”等字样。 1. when the instrument is transported for long distances, it should be loaded into a special wooden case. The box is lined with elastic articles, such as shavings, paper rolls, foam plastics, and so on. The box is marked with "optical instruments, not allowed to be inverted, handle with care, fear of tide and pressure". 2．短途运送仪器时，可以不装运输箱，但要有专人护送。仪器在运输途中，均要注意防止日晒、雨淋。放置的地方要安全稳妥、干燥和清洁。 2. when transporting the equipment on a short distance, no transport box can be installed. During the transportation, the instrument should pay attention to prevent the sun and rain. The place should be safe, safe, dry and clean.